Discovering how diabetes leads to vascular disease

A team of UC Davis Health scientists and physicians has identified a cellular connection between diabetes and one of its major complications—blood vessel narrowing that increases risks of several serious health conditions, including heart disease and stroke.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/discovering-how-diabetes-leads-to-vascular-disease

Biologist leads pioneering study on stress

A biologist at Louisiana State University conducted a pioneering research study that could help us to better understand the role of dopamine in stress resilience in humans through analyzing wild songbirds. This study could lead to increased prevention and treatment of stress-related disorders.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/biologist-leads-pioneering-study-on-stress

New research finds private practice physicians less likely to maintain electronic records

Modernizing health records by making them electronic has gained momentum as technology evolves and policies push health care toward digital solutions. But the same trend has not been evident for physicians who remain in private practice, new research finds.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/new-research-finds-private-practice-physicians-less-likely-to-maintain-electronic-records

SentiArt: a sentiment analysis tool for profiling characters from world literature texts

Arthur Jacobs, a professor and researcher at Freie Universität Berlin, has recently developed SentiArt, a new machine learning technique to carry out sentiment analyses of literary texts, as well as both fictional and non-fictional figures. In his paper, set to be published by Frontiers in Robotics and AI, he applied this tool to passages and characters from the Harry Potter books.

* This article was originally published here

Economic, fast and efficient cell-type targeting

It is a remarkable proof for the concept of IOB: working closely hand in hand, our molecular and clinical researchers have developed a library of 230 adeno associated viral vectors (AAVs), each with a different synthetic promoter. A number of these AAVs specifically target expression to neuronal and glial cell types in the mouse and non-human primate retina in vivo, and in the human retina in vitro.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/economic-fast-and-efficient-cell-type-targeting

Novel mechanism of inheritance detected

Non-Mendelian, oligogenic inheritance could be an unrecognized and important element for occurrence of hereditary retinal degenerations (HRDs, comprising retinitis pigmentosa) which are caused by ultra-rare mutations and cause progressive blindness.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/novel-mechanism-of-inheritance-detected

Do plant cells hold the roadmap for surviving climate change?

Do plant scientists hold the key to saving vulnerable populations in a changing climate? How should plant researchers prepare to deploy their knowledge to maintain food security in the future—as well as to promote renewable energy, sequester carbon pollution from the atmosphere, and even synthesize medicine?

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/do-plant-cells-hold-the-roadmap-for-surviving-climate-change

Betting on speculative geoengineering may risk an escalating 'climate debt crisis'

The opening of the Oscar-winning film The Big Short, a comedy-drama on the global financial crisis of 2007-2008, begins with a famous quote: "It ain't what you don't know that gets you into trouble. It's what you know for sure that just ain't so."

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/betting-on-speculative-geoengineering-may-risk-an-escalating-climate-debt-crisis

More cancer patients get help to quit smoking

When patients who smoke begin cancer treatment at Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis—or at any of Siteman's satellite locations—they also now receive advice about quitting smoking, referrals to easy-access smoking-cessation services and, if suitable, prescriptions for medications that aid in kicking the habit.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/more-cancer-patients-get-help-to-quit-smoking

Hand-held robot points to less invasive prostate surgery

Vanderbilt collaborators focused on minimally invasive prostate surgery are developing an endoscopic robotic system with two-handed dexterity at a much smaller scale than existing options.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/hand-held-robot-points-to-less-invasive-prostate-surgery

Theory that ridged skin helps dolphins debunked

A dolphin is obviously not a golf ball. However, many scientists believed that the way one slips through the water and the other through the air owed to the same cause: similarities in surface texture and their effect on drag and locomotion.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/theory-that-ridged-skin-helps-dolphins-debunked

Largest genomic study on type 2 diabetes in sub-Saharan African populations

National Institute of Health researchers have reported the largest genomic study of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in sub-Saharan Africans, with data from more than 5,000 individuals from Nigeria, Ghana and Kenya. Researchers confirmed known genomic variants and identified a novel gene ZRANB3, which may influence susceptibility to the disease in sub-Saharan African populations. The gene could also influence the development of T2D in other populations and inform further research.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/largest-genomic-study-on-type-2-diabetes-in-sub-saharan-african-populations

Hawaii telescope protesters don't back down after arrests

Protesters didn't back down from their long-running effort to stop construction of a $1.4 billion telescope, blocking a road Thursday to the top of a mountain sacred to some Native Hawaiians a day after authorities arrested nearly three dozen people.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/hawaii-telescope-protesters-dont-back-down-after-arrests

Canadian platform spills 3,200 gallons of oil-mix into Atlantic

An oil platform off the Canadian island of Newfoundland spilled nearly 3,200 gallons of an oil-water mix into the Atlantic Ocean, and efforts were underway to minimize the environmental impact, ExxonMobil said Thursday.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/canadian-platform-spills-3-200-gallons-of-oil-mix-into-atlantic

Great Barrier Reef agency breaks with Australia gvt in climate warning

The agency that manages the Great Barrier Reef broke ranks with Australia's conservative government to call for the "strongest and fastest possible action" against climate change to save the world heritage marine wonder.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/great-barrier-reef-agency-breaks-with-australia-gvt-in-climate-warning

Swine fever sends China's pork prices, imports soaring

Pork prices have been sent soaring and herds devastated as African swine fever tears through China's massive pig-farming industry, forcing the country to ramp up imports to satisfy demand—but analysts warn worse is yet to come.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/swine-fever-sends-chinas-pork-prices-imports-soaring

Big Sugar and neglect by global health community fuel oral health crisis

Oral health has been isolated from traditional healthcare and health policy for too long, despite the major global public health burden of oral diseases, according to a Lancet Series on Oral Health, published today in The Lancet. Failure of the global health community to prioritise the global burden of oral health has led to calls from Lancet Series authors for the radical reform of dental care, tightened regulation of the sugar industry, and greater transparency around conflict of interests in dental research.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/big-sugar-and-neglect-by-global-health-community-fuel-oral-health-crisis

Music may offer alternative to preoperative drug routinely used to calm nerves

Music may offer an alternative to the use of a drug routinely used to calm the nerves before the use of regional anaesthesia (peripheral nerve block), suggest the results of a clinical trial, published online in the journal Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/music-may-offer-alternative-to-preoperative-drug-routinely-used-to-calm-nerves

Nations with strong women's rights likely to have better population health and faster growth

Nations with strong women's rights are more likely to have better health and faster growth than those who don't promote and protect these values, finds research published in the online journal BMJ Open.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/nations-with-strong-womens-rights-likely-to-have-better-population-health-and-faster-growth

Salt regulations linked to 9,900 cases of cardiovascular disease and 1,500 cancer cases

A relaxation of UK industry regulation of salt content in food has been linked with 9,900 additional cases of cardiovascular disease, and 1,500 cases of stomach cancer.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/salt-regulations-linked-to-9-900-cases-of-cardiovascular-disease-and-1-500-cancer-cases

Hypertension poorly managed in low- and middle-income countries

Health systems in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are poorly prepared for the increasing number of people with high blood pressure, with more than two-thirds of people affected going without treatment, according to a new study led by researchers at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in collaboration with colleagues from more than 40 institutions around the world, including several ministries of health.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/hypertension-poorly-managed-in-low-and-middle-income-countries

Study examines differences over time in home dialysis initiation by race and ethnicity

A recent analysis reveals that as home dialysis increased from 2005 to 2013 among U.S. patients with kidney failure, racial/ethnic differences in initiating home dialysis narrowed. The findings, which appear in an upcoming issue of CJASN, indicate that all racial/ethnic groups are increasingly using this form of dialysis.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/study-examines-differences-over-time-in-home-dialysis-initiation-by-race-and-ethnicity

Diabetes increases the risk of heart failure more in women than men

Diabetes confers a greater excess risk of heart failure in women than men, according to new research in Diabetologia (the journal of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes). Type 1 diabetes is associated with a 47% excess risk of heart failure in women compared to men, whilst type 2 diabetes has a 9% excess risk of heart failure for women than men.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/diabetes-increases-the-risk-of-heart-failure-more-in-women-than-men

Alzheimer's gene may impact cognitive health before adulthood

A gene linked to Alzheimer's Disease may impact cognitive health much sooner than previously realized.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/alzheimers-gene-may-impact-cognitive-health-before-adulthood

Researchers use Twitter and AI to see who is hitting the gym

Social media data can provide a population-level view of physical activity, from bowling to Crossfit, and inform future efforts to tackle health disparities.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/researchers-use-twitter-and-ai-to-see-who-is-hitting-the-gym

Ivacaftor may reduce common infections in patients with CF

Patients with cystic fibrosis who take ivacaftor appear to have fewer respiratory infections over time than those not taking the drug, according to new research published online in the Annals of the American Thoracic Society.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/ivacaftor-may-reduce-common-infections-in-patients-with-cf

Many of the deadliest cancers receive the least amount of research funding

Many of the deadliest or most common cancers get the least amount of nonprofit research funding, according to a new Northwestern Medicine study that examined the distribution of nonprofit research funding in 2015 across cancer types.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/many-of-the-deadliest-cancers-receive-the-least-amount-of-research-funding